"Lecce", located in the heart of Salento, has a history that dates back to ancient times. Its origins go back to the Messapian era, a pre-Roman civilization, and it later became a Roman colony known as Lupiae. During the Roman period, Lecce developed thanks to its strategic location along the Via Traiana.
In the Middle Ages, the city underwent several dominations, including Byzantine and Norman rule. Under the Normans, Lecce became an important political and military center. Subsequently, the city came under the control of the Swabians, Angevins, and Aragonese. During the Aragonese period, Lecce flourished economically and culturally, becoming one of the most prosperous centers of the Kingdom of Naples.
However, it was in the 17th century that Lecce reached its artistic and architectural peak. Under Spanish rule, the city became an important center of Baroque art. The buildings and churches built during this period, such as the Basilica of Santa Croce and the Duomo, are characterized by the use of Lecce stone, a local material that allows for intricate sculptural decorations. This unique Baroque style has made Lecce famous as the "Florence of the South."
In the 19th century, Lecce was involved in the Risorgimento movements that led to the unification of Italy. The city maintained its importance as a cultural and administrative center, becoming the capital of the province of the same name.
Throughout the 20th century, Lecce continued to grow, preserving its historical and artistic heritage, becoming a prominent tourist destination thanks to its architectural beauty and vibrant cultural life. Today, Lecce is known worldwide for its unique Baroque style and millennial history, which is reflected in every corner of the city.